Cloud Elements supports events via polling or webhooks depending on the API provider. For more information about our Events framework, see Events Overview.
Supported Events and Resources
Cloud Elements supports polling events for ServiceNow OAuth. After receiving an event, Cloud Elements standardizes the payload and sends an event to the configured callback URL of your authenticated element instance.
You can set up polling for the events
resource. You can also copy the events
configuration to poll other resources. See Configure Polling Through API for more information.
Configure Polling Through the UI
To configure polling through the UI, follow the same steps to authenticate an element instance, and then turn on events. Select the resources to poll, and then click Create Instance. For more information, see Authenticate an Element Instance with Events (UI) or the element-specific authentication topic.
core_company
and sys_user
are implemented as accounts
and contacts
which are duplicated by agents
. sys_user
is the parent table of customer_contact
and core_company
is the parent table of customer_account
. Any record created in the child table, is also created in the parent table.If all the Cloud Elements endpoints are selected under polling (in the instance creation page), any event triggered for a creation/update/deletion of record in the child tables will also create duplicate events of their respective parent tables.
The user may find duplicate events in the logs. In order to just get a single event for the child table, the user must create an instance by deselecting the parent table (under the polling section of the instance creation page). For more information, refer to inbound Rest and community questions.
Configure Polling Through API
Use the /instances
endpoint to authenticate with ServiceNow OAuth Beta and create an element instance with polling enabled.
To authenticate an element instance with polling:
- Get an authorization grant code by completing the steps in Getting a redirect URL and Authenticating users and receiving the authorization grant code.
Construct a JSON body as shown below (see Parameters):
{ "element":{ "key":"servicenowoauth" }, "providerData":{ "code": "<AUTHORIZATION_GRANT_CODE>" }, "configuration":{ "oauth.callback.url": "<CALLBACK_URL>", "oauth.api.key": "<CONSUMER_KEY>", "oauth.api.secret": "<CONSUMER_SECRET>", "servicenow.subdomain": "<YOUR_SUBDOMAIN>", "event.notification.enabled": true, "event.notification.callback.url": "http://mycoolapp.com", "event.poller.refresh_interval": "<minutes>", "event.poller.configuration":{ "accounts":{ "url": "/hubs/helpdesk/accounts?where=sys_updated_on>'${gmtDate:yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss}'", "idField": "sys_id", "datesConfiguration": { "updatedDateField": "sys_updated_on", "updatedDateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "createdDateField": "sys_created_on", "createdDateFormat": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" } } } }, "tags":[ "<Add_Your_Tag>" ], "name":"<INSTANCE_NAME>" }
Call the following, including the JSON body you constructed in the previous step:
POST /instances
Note: Make sure that you include the User and Organization keys in the header. For more information, see Authorization Headers, Organization Secret, and User Secret.Locate the
token
andid
in the response and save them for all future requests using the element instance.Follow up on the developer instance by following the instructions in Manage Your Developer Instance.
Example JSON with Polling
instance JSON with polling events enabled:
{
"element":{
"key":"sageone"
},
"providerData":{
"code":"1c6ff4089d58d80e86482ab7d5b97f15dd7b041d"
},
"configuration":{
"oauth.api.key": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"oauth.api.secret": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
"oauth.callback.url": "https://mycoolapp.com",
"event.notification.enabled":true,
"event.notification.callback.url":"http://mycoolapp.com",
"event.poller.refresh_interval":"15",
"event.poller.configuration":{
"customers":{
"url":"/hubs/finance/customers?where=lastModifiedDate>='${date:yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'}' and attributes='created_at,updated_at",
"idField":"id",
"datesConfiguration":{
"updatedDateField":"updated_at",
"updatedDateFormat":"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'",
"updatedDateTimezone":"GMT",
"createdDateField":"created_at",
"createdDateFormat":"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'",
"createdDateTimezone":"GMT"
}
}
}
},
"tags":[
"Test"
],
"name":"API_Polling"
}
Parameters
API parameters not shown in Cloud Elements are in code formatting
.
Parameter | Description | Data Type |
---|---|---|
key | The element key. servicenowoauth | string |
code | The authorization grant code returned from the API provider in an OAuth2 authentication workflow. | string |
Namename | The name for the element instance created during authentication. | Body |
oauth.callback.url | The Callback URL for the connected app you created for ServiceNow OAuth Beta. This is the Callback URL that you recorded in API Provider Setup. | |
oauth.api.key | The key obtained from registering your app with the provider. This is the Client ID that you recorded in API Provider Setup. | string |
oauth.api.secret | The client secret obtained from registering your app with the provider. This is the Client Secret that you recorded in API Provider Setup. | string |
Events Enabledevent.notification.enabled | Optional. Identifies that events are enabled for the element instance. Default: false . | boolean |
Event Notification Callback URLevent.notification.callback.url | The URL where you want Cloud Elements to send the events. | string |
Event poller refresh interval (mins)event.poller.refresh_interval | A number in minutes to identify how often the poller should check for changes. | number |
Configure Pollingevent.poller.configuration | Optional*. Configuration parameters for polling. | JSON object |
accounts | The configuration of the customers resource. | JSON object |
URLurl | The url to query for updates to the resource. | String |
ID FieldidField | The field in the resource that is used to uniquely identify it. | String |
Advanced FilteringdatesConfiguration | Configuration parameters for dates in polling | JSON Object |
Updated Date FieldupdatedDateField | The field that identifies an updated object. | String |
Updated Date FormatupdatedDateFormat | The date format of the field that identifies an updated object. | String |
Created Date FieldcreatedDateField | The field that identifies a created object. | String |
Created Date FormatcreatedDateFormat | The date format of the field that identifies a created object. | String |
tags | Optional. User-defined tags to further identify the instance. | string |